01 -
In a large mixing bowl, combine warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let sit for 5 minutes until foamy.
02 -
Add flour, salt, and olive oil to the yeast mixture. Stir until a sticky dough forms.
03 -
Transfer the dough to a floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
04 -
Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
05 -
In a small bowl, mix olive oil, minced garlic, chopped rosemary, black pepper, and red pepper flakes (if using).
06 -
Punch down the dough and divide it into 12 equal portions. Roll each into a ball and place them in a greased muffin tin.
07 -
Cover and let the dough rise again for 20-30 minutes.
08 -
Brush muffins with garlic-rosemary oil and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese (if using).
09 -
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Bake for 18-22 minutes, or until golden brown and crisp.
10 -
Allow to cool slightly before serving. Enjoy warm or at room temperature.